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	<title>Untamed Wilds &#187; functional programming</title>
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		<title>Newscientist: Horizontal and vertical: The evolution of evolution</title>
		<link>http://thomaswebb.net/2010/01/26/newscientist-horizontal-and-vertical-the-evolution-of-evolution/</link>
		<comments>http://thomaswebb.net/2010/01/26/newscientist-horizontal-and-vertical-the-evolution-of-evolution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2010 04:06:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thomas J. Webb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[evolutionary programming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[functional programming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plasmids]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thomaswebb.net/?p=750</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20527441.500-horizontal-and-vertical-the-evolution-of-evolution.html?full=true&#38;print=true Lately, I&#8217;m increasingly thinking, especially after reading this article, that evolutionary computing would benefit greatly from using a more bacterial type of evolution, where genes are shared between often unrelated organisms, rather than brute inheritance. Another way of looking &#8230; <a href="http://thomaswebb.net/2010/01/26/newscientist-horizontal-and-vertical-the-evolution-of-evolution/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20527441.500-horizontal-and-vertical-the-evolution-of-evolution.html?full=true&amp;print=true">http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20527441.500-horizontal-and-vertical-the-evolution-of-evolution.html?full=true&amp;print=true</a></p>
<p>Lately, I&#8217;m increasingly thinking, especially after reading this article, that evolutionary computing would benefit greatly from using a more bacterial type of evolution, where genes are shared between often unrelated organisms, rather than brute inheritance. Another way of looking at it, is it might be good to deal with the complexities of subroutine sharing (which functional programming would make easier) than the complexities of sexual reproduction which make my eyes glaze over to read the solutions offered for. Maybe I&#8217;m just not clever enough (my <a href="http://thomaswebb.net/2009/04/17/i-created-life">earlier post on genetic programming</a> had a little ruby script and it only uses asexual reproduction).</p>
<p>I am skeptical of the article&#8217;s claim that the shared genetic code of all organisms must mean that genes were shared between organisms like bacterium do today. Firstly, bacterium don&#8217;t all share some common genes due to the passing of genes between species as it is. Secondly, clade evolution &#8211; where clades that are just better at evolving edge out others over time could be sufficient explanation. Surely DNA-based life had immense advantages over life with less fault-tolerant code. Just the same, the article makes a good point that biologists are, being human macro-centric &#8211; they focus on multi-cellular organisms even though most of the biomass, even more of the variety, along with the vast, vast majority of the history of life on this planet, is prokaryotic.</p>
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